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HTML ÂèÍÁÒ¨Ò¡¤ÓÇèÒ Hypertext Markup Language à»ç¹ÀÒÉÒËÅÑ¡·Õèãªé㹡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ä¿ÅìàÇçºà¾¨ â´ÂÁÕá¹Ç¤Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§àÍ¡ÊÒÃäÎà»ÍÃìà·ç¡«ì (Hypertext Document : ¢éͤÇÒÁã¹àÍ¡ÊÒ÷Õèàª×èÍÁ⧶֧¢éÍÁÙŵèÒ§æ ä´é) «Ö觾Ѳ¹Ò¢Öé¹ÁÒ¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒ SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) â´Â Tim Berners-Lee ã¹»Õ ¤.È.1990 «Öè§ãªéã¹Ãкº¢Í§ CERN (Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire) àº×éͧµé¹ä´éàÃÔèÁãªé·ÕèÊÇÔµà«ÍÃìáŹ´ì ¨Ò¡¹Ñ鹡çä´éá¾Ãè¢ÂÒÂÍÍ¡ä» Ãкº¹Õéä´é¶Ù¡µÑ駪×èÍÇèÒ World Wide Web : WWW ·ÕèàÃÒÃÙé¨Ñ¡¡Ñ¹¨¹ÁÒ¶Ö§Âؤ»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹

HTML 1.0 à¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹»Õ 1993 â´Â Tim Berners-Lee áÅÐ Dave Raggett ä´é¡Ó˹´ãËé àÍ¡ÊÒà HTML ·Õèä´é¾Ñ²¹Ò¢Öé¹áÁé¨Ðà¢Õ¹´éÇÂÁҵðҹã´æ ¡çµÒÁ µéͧäÁè·ÓãËéàÍ¡ÊÒ÷ÕèÊÃéÒ§¹Ñé¹ÍèÒ¹äÁèä´é "Any standard must not make existing documents (as far as possible) unreadable."

HTML 2.0 à¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹»Õ 1995 ¶Ù¡¾Ñ²¹Ò¢Öé¹â´Â IETF (Internet Engineering Task ForceX) «Öè§ÁØè§ËÇѧãËéÊÒÁÒöà»Ô´áÊ´§¼Å¡ÑººÃÒÇà«ÍÃì·Õèãªé§Ò¹·ÑèÇä»ä´é

HTML 3.0 ã¹»Õ 1995 ä´é¾Ñ²¹Ò HTML ãËéÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒöà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ â´Â¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¡Ò÷ӧҹà¡ÕÂǡѺµÒÃÒ§ ¡ÒûÃѺ¢éͤÇÒÁÅéÍÁÃͺÀÒ¾ áÅÐáÊ´§Êèǹ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ«Ñº«é͹ä´é´Õ¢Öé¹ ÃÇÁ·Ñ駪èÇÂãËéºÃÒÇà«ÍÃìÂé͹¡ÅѺ仴ÙàÇçºà¾¨Ë¹éÒ·Õèà¤ÂªÁÁÒ¡è͹ä´é´Õ¡ÇèÒàÇÍÃìªÑ¹ 2.0 ËÃ×Í·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ Backward

HTML 3.2 ã¹»Õ 1996 ä´éÁÕ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ Element áÅÐ Attribute ·ÕèÊÒÁÒö·Ó§Ò¹ÃèÇÁ¡ÑºËÅÒÂæ ºÃÒÇà«ÍÃìä´éÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ áÅÐÁÕª×èÍàÃÕ¡â¤é´áºº¹ÕéÇèÒ "Wilbur"

HTML 4.0 ã¹»Õ 1997 ä´éÁÕ¡ÒþѲ¹ÒáÅдÙáÅÁҵðҹ¢Í§ HTML ´éÇÂͧ¤ì¡Ã¡ÅÒ§·Õèª×èÍÇèÒ W3C (The World Wide Web Consortium) à¾×è;Ѳ¹Òà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ WWW ãËéÅéÓ˹éÒÂÔ觢Öé¹ â´Âä´éÁÕ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀҾ㹡Ò÷ӧҹ´éÇ Style sheet, Frame, ¡ÒýѧÍͺà¨ç¡µì¢Í§â»Ãá¡ÃÁàÊÃÔÁà¾×èÍáÊ´§áÅÐàÊÕ§ ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§¿ÍÃìÁ áÅСÒÃãªé§Ò¹ÃèÇÁ¡ÑºÀÒÉÒ Script ẺµèÒ§æ

HTML 4.01 ã¹»Õ 1997 àªè¹à´ÕÂǡѹä´é»ÃѺ¡Ò÷ӧҹ·Õè¼Ô´¾ÅÒ´ãËéÊÁºÙóìÂÔ觢Öé¹ (ËÅѧ¨Ò¡ HTML 4.01 ͧ¤ì¡Ã W3C ä´éËÂØ´¾Ñ²¹Ò HTML â´Âà»ÅÕè¹仾Ѳ¹ÒÀÒÉÒÁҵðҹãËÁè·Õèª×èÍÇèÒ XHTML ÁÒãªé㹡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§àÇçº à¾×èͨТÂÒ¡ÒÃãªéàÇçºä»ÊÙèÍØ»¡Ã³ìµèÒ§æ ä´éà¾ÔèÁÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ áµè¡çÂѧ¤§ãËéºÃÒÇà«ÍÃìãªé§Ò¹â»Ãá¡ÃÁÀÒÉÒ HTML ä´éàªè¹à´ÔÁ ´ÙÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´ã¹ËÑÇ¢é͵èÍä»)

HTML5 ã¹»Õ ¤.È. 2004 ¡ÅØèÁºÃÔÉÑ·¼ÙéÊÃéÒ§àÇçºàºÃÒà«ÍÃì (Web Browse) ä´éá¡è Apple, Mozilla áÅÐ Opera ä´éÃÇÁµÑǡѹ¡è͵Ñé§Ë¹èǧҹ·ÕèÁÕª×èÍÇèÒ Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) à¾×èÍÊÃéÒ§ÁÒµÃÒ°Ò¹ãËÁè áÅТÂÒ¢մ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö¢Í§ ÀÒÉÒ HTML ãËéÁÒ¡¢Ö鹡ÇèÒà´ÔÁ ã¹¢³Ð·Õè˹è§ҹ W3C ¹Ñé¹à´ÔÁÁÕâ¤Ã§¡Ò÷Õè¨Ð¾Ñ²¹Ò XHTML 2.0 áµèµèÍÁÒä´é¡àÅÔ¡â¤Ã§¡Òôѧ¡ÅèÒÇ áÅéÇËѹÁÒʹѺʹع¡ÅØèÁ WHATWG á·¹ ¨¹¡ÃзÑè§»Õ ¤.È. 2007 ¨Ö§ä´éÁÕ¡ÒÃà¼Âá¾Ãè¢éÍ¡Ó˹´ãËÁè¢Í§ÀÒÉÒ HTML à»ç¹¤ÃÑé§áá «Ö觶×ÍÇèÒà»ç¹¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§·ÕèÊӤѭÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§Ë¹Ö觢ͧ HTML â´Âã¹àÇÍÃìªÑè¹¹Õé¡Ó˹´ãËéÁÕª×èÍÇèÒ HTML5

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